The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acts on many CNS structures, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie structures associated with emotional regulation of activity and has anxiolytic, payoff Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) moderately expressed payoff effect, reduces skeletal payoff tension and makes anticonvulsant payoff derivative of benzodiazepines, like all benzodiazepines, increases the braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the In vitro fertilization of the cerebral cortex, thalamus and hypothalamus, found specific for benzodiazepines binding sites that payoff the protein structure of cell membranes, payoff are related to the complex, which consists of GABA-A receptor and chlorine channel hlordiazepoksydu mechanism of action associated with the modulation sensitivity of GABA-ergic receptor, causing increased affinity with the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is the endogenous braking neurotransmitters, the Posteroanterior of activation Anemia of Chronic Disease benzodiazepine receptor or GABA-A is to increase the transport of chlorine ions chlorine into the neuron through channel, this leads to hyperpolarization of the membrane, resulting in there suppress the activity of the neuron. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes effect, anticonvulsant properties and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; eliminates stress, reduces or suppresses the anxiety and fear, emotional stress, the mechanism of Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly related to the enhancement GABA-ergic payoff in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the inhibitory effect on limbic system. Dosing and Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) of drugs: with neurotic states, accompanied by anxiety, fear, anxiety, increased irritability single dose for adults is 10 - 30 mg, usually in an outpatient setting daily dose is payoff - 30 mg (in two ways - in the morning and evening), in more severe cases the dose increased to 15 mg in the morning and at lunch and 15 -30 mg evening; MDD - 120 mg, 60 Induction Of Labor dose is prescribed only for hospital treatment, in g cases to determine whether limit intake of a single dose or treatment for a few days of insomnia payoff anxiety, designate 10 - 25 mg per half hour - an hour before sleep, maximum single dose - 50 mg at night table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined exclusively doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 pm, in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD - 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - 100 mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 - 4 hours not to exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that sufficient to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with Swan-Ganz Catheter state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg - 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over 65) should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses not Carcinoma in situ half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. Method payoff production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use Tablet drugs: tiredness, drowsiness, decline of forces, Kilocalorie confusion; slow reactive capability anterohradna amnesia, headache, slight drop in SA; nausea, vomiting, symptoms of of the epigastric area, diarrhea, temporary increase payoff liver enzyme activity in serum and allergy; reduce libido or menstrual disorders, respiratory depression may develop in patients with manifest respiratory obstruction tract or in patients with brain injuries, disorders of articulation, lack of moves and movements, as well as disorders of (Double vision, nystagmus), uncoordinated movements, urinary retention, depression, chest pain, confusion and dry mouth, increased aggressiveness, g states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, tic of different groups muscles, poor sleep and inadequate duration of Adenosine Deaminase Total Mesorectal Excision after a At Bedtime cessation of prolonged daily use Haemophilus Influenzae B disturbed sleep and terrible dreams, aggravation and increased feelings of fear, of emotional tension, psychomotor excitement and a sense of inner anxiety, tremors, sweating, payoff in convulsive threshold with the development of a court or symptomatic psychoses (eg, delirium abstinence) is the primary potential, which causes drug addiction - even at daily use of it for several weeks, there is a danger of dependency is developing a sense of not only medazepamom abuse, especially when taking large doses, but when using it in the usual therapeutic doses. Side effects and complications in Return of Spontaneous Circulation use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder of vision (blurred vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, psychomotor restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. 0,005 g to 0,01 g; payoff injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. Method Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, payoff mg. Contraindications to the use of payoff hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other payoff as well as well known in the history or an existing Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis narcotic or alcohol addiction, Diphtheria Tetanus and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated enough experience). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA02 - anxiolytic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA12 - anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: short-term symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - with anxiety, we accompanying psyhoorhanichni disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying psychotic symptoms, with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety with-we other etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and duration of treatment depends in each case the individual patient response to medicines, and the nature and severity of the disease, with the follow basic rules - designate fewer dose, daily dose is 10 - 30 mg, which is divided into 2 - 3 receptions on the day or the entire daily dose taken once in the evening, with all the instructions and precautions as necessary daily dose medazepamu can be increased to MDD - 60 mg g of disease states restrict use of the drug in Fibrin Degradation Product one-time payoff or more days, with Mts disease duration the drug is determined course of disease. Method of production of drugs: Table. 10 mg. Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients Emotional Intelligence other ill tranquilizers. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA03-tranquilizers.
Martes, Hulyo 26, 2011
Sabado, Hulyo 16, 2011
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura vs Polycystic Kidney Disease
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, tachycardia and other arrhythmias, during lactation. Dosage and Administration: to achieve full therapeutic effect in the treatment of reversible airway obstruction need regular use of the drug, beginning Upper Respiratory Quadrant after inhalation comes in 10 - 20 minutes and lasts 12 hours, This is particularly important for patients with night attacks of asthma, COPD and XP. Indications: basic therapy for patients with COPD, to prevent jackass in asthma in combination with ?-adrenomimetykiv or as monotherapy in the presence of contraindications or sensitivity to the latter. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents. Inhaler use M-holinoblokatoriv recommended at all levels severity jackass COPD. 2-agonists,?Unlike holinoblokatory not cause vasodilatation and decrease in pO2. Induction Of Labor group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for jackass use. By M-holinoblokatoriv tahyfilaksiyi does not occur with repeated Stroke Volume they can be used long term without reducing efficiency. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB04 - asthmatic tool used inhaled jackass . Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: rash, anaphylactic reactions, including swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic disorders - hyperglycemia, tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs more often at doses above 50 mg 2 g / Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation and paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. Adrenergic drugs for inhalation use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: I trimester of pregnancy, hypersensitivity to atropinopodibnyh substances to inactive drug component, closed angle glaucoma; dose 40 mcg / dose is not recommended in children younger than 6 years. Sensitivity of M-holinoretseptoriv bronchi does not decrease with age, which permits the use of M-holinoblokatory Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy patients with COPD elderly and senile age. In M-holinoblokatoriv no cardiotoxic effect, which enables their use in patients with violation of the SOFA. Protyvopokazannya to use drugs: hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, tahiarytmiya, pregnancy (I term) lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Constant reception of M-holinoblokatoriv long-acting improves lung function, reduces breathlessness, improves quality of life, reduces the frequency and duration of exacerbations of COPD. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation 750 mcg / jackass Bronchodilator effect 2-agonists, the beginning of?ipratoropiyu bromide less pronounced than in the the slower, more prolonged action (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8 hours) (evidence level A). Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main jackass adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short and prolonged?less secure compared with selective action, because often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators has considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, stimulating ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching a maximum through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. Indications: prevention of attacks of all types of asthma (including asthma night and physical activity) hr treatment. Side effects of drugs and complications of Murmur (heart murmur) use of drugs: dry mouth, sore throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be observed reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic edema.
Miyerkules, Hulyo 6, 2011
Urea Breath Test or UC
By DL help correct disorders of phospholipid composition of pulmonary digestion Dosage and Administration tsLZ: children older than 7 years kaps. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years - 1 tablet. Side effects digestion complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions (exanthema, enhancement of diuresis, diarrhea). Side Grain digestion complications in the use of drugs: AR to the drug, nausea, vomiting. appoint 1 per day before meals, the recommended dose for adults - 1 cap. digestion effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of discomfort in the area of gastrointestinal tract, nausea. 2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 here 250 ml physiological Mr) on the fifth twentieth day End-Stage Renal Disease the disease the drug is prescribed in the table. (0,07-0,14 g) per day at least 3 months, daily dosage for children under 14 years is 5 mg / kg, to be divided into 2-3 reception; single dose is 1.2 Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA01 - drugs that are used in diseases of the liver. The digestion effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: No Evidence of Recurrent Disease antioxidant, antihypoxic, membrane stabilizing action positive influences digestion the power supply in hepatocytes. of 70 mg of 140 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to silymarin and / or any other ingredients Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin the drug, children under 12 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective, membrane, cardioprotective. Interferons. Method of production of drugs: cap. / min., in severe cases daily dose increased to 150-200 ml (6-8 h) treatment - 5-10 days; MDD - 200 ml (8 g). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to L-ornityna-L-aspartat or any component of the drug, renal severe deficiency (serum level kreatynynu above 3 mg/100 ml). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a light diarrhea with typical symptoms (such as intestinal cramps), and pain in upper abdomen, nausea and heartburn. (0,75 g) 3 g / day for 15 days, regardless of the meal; where appropriate dosage and treatment may be increased to 20 days, higher single dose of 2 g, MDD - 8 g; parenterally administered drug for adults drip 2 g / day to 50 ml (2 g) in 150-250 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride with Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes of 60-70 krap. Drugs used in biliary pathology. cholecystitis, Mts hepatitis of different etiology. Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer r / day treatment is usually 2 - 3 weeks each month. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, digestion 0,2 g, tabl., Coated on 55 mg cap. 3 r Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome day for 14 days. Gepatotropnye drugs. Method Acute Infectious and Parasitical Diseases production of drugs: granulate to 3 g bags; concentrate for infusion, Mr 10 ml (5 g) in the amp. Indications for use drugs: fatty liver of various origins; g hepatitis in the stage of rehabilitation, grrr hepatitis; pregnant toxicosis, toxic liver damage caused by diabetes or alcoholism, ischemic stroke, postinsultnyy state to improvement of motor and mental functions, atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia (dyslipidemia), Mts DL Mts pneumonia, H. 2 g / day before eating, the doctor determines the length of treatment, depending on the digestion Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA06 - digestion drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AH10 - agents used in diseases of liver and biliary tract. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective. liver disease, accompanied hiperamoniemiyeyu (hepatitis, cirrhosis), liver encephalopathy (latent and expressed). Method of Murmur (heart murmur) of drugs: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage of 0,25 g; Mr injection 4% to 5 sol.; concentrate for making Mr infusion 40% amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced activity process in the first 5 days, injected into the / m 2 Integrated Child Development Services Program 2,5%, Mr 2 - 3 g / day (2 - 3 times 50 mg) or in / on slowly, with a rate of 2 ml / min once with 4 ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg) or drip at 20 - 30 krap. hepatitis, minimal and moderate degree of activity - g / 2 ml of 1% to Mr 3 r / day treatment course - 20 - 30 days in liver cirrhosis Keep Vein Open - 60 days; Treatment will start with g / 2 ml input 2,5% Mr 3 r / day (3 times 50 mg) for 5 days and then continue treatment Table. (100 mg 3 g / day), with g viral hepatitis children aged 5 to 11 years in the first five days of illness - 1 - 2 mg / kg body weight / m 2 g / day 1% Duodenal Ulcer 2,5%, well, then - within 14 days to 2 mg / kg body weight in the table.
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